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	<title>Comments on: Mosul Dam</title>
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	<description>dispatches from Canada's capital</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 12:31:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: .</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-30648</link>
		<dc:creator>.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 19:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-30648</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7148675.stm" rel="nofollow"&gt;Bomb threatens 'at risk' Iraq dam&lt;/a&gt;

In Middle East

A truck laden with explosives blows up near an Iraqi dam that US engineers had said was at risk of collapse.

A truck laden with explosives has blown up near a controversial dam in Iraq, killing one person and damaging the main access bridge, Iraqi police said.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7148675.stm" rel="nofollow">Bomb threatens &#8216;at risk&#8217; Iraq dam</a></p>
<p>In Middle East</p>
<p>A truck laden with explosives blows up near an Iraqi dam that US engineers had said was at risk of collapse.</p>
<p>A truck laden with explosives has blown up near a controversial dam in Iraq, killing one person and damaging the main access bridge, Iraqi police said.</p>
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		<title>By: a sibilant intake of breath &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Another climatic threat: jökulhlaups</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-30219</link>
		<dc:creator>a sibilant intake of breath &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Another climatic threat: jökulhlaups</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2007 12:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-30219</guid>
		<description>[...] made of glacial ice. When the ice melts, the resulting surges of water are comparable in effect to the failure of human-made dams. Merzbacher Lake, in Kyrgyzstan, has completely emptied 39 times, following such events. An article [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] made of glacial ice. When the ice melts, the resulting surges of water are comparable in effect to the failure of human-made dams. Merzbacher Lake, in Kyrgyzstan, has completely emptied 39 times, following such events. An article [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Litty</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-28130</link>
		<dc:creator>Litty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2007 22:37:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-28130</guid>
		<description>The Americans are being smart in giving a dire warning.

If the dam collapses, they can say: "We warned you!"

If it doesn't, nobody will ever really notice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Americans are being smart in giving a dire warning.</p>
<p>If the dam collapses, they can say: &#8220;We warned you!&#8221;</p>
<p>If it doesn&#8217;t, nobody will ever really notice.</p>
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		<title>By: .</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-27994</link>
		<dc:creator>.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 19:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-27994</guid>
		<description>Adam Smith, hundreds of years ago, wrote:

"Let us suppose that the great empire of China, with all its myriads of inhabitants, was suddenly swallowed up by an earthquake, and let us consider how a man of humanity in Europe, who had no sort of connection with that part of the world, would be affected upon receiving intelligence of this dreadful calamity. He would, I imagine, first of all, express very strongly his sorrow for the misfortune of that unhappy people, he would make many melancholy reflections upon the precariousness of human life, and the vanity of all the labours of man, which could thus be annihilated in a moment. He would too, perhaps, if he was a man of speculation, enter into many reasonings concerning the effects which this disaster might produce upon the commerce of Europe, and the trade and business of the world in general. And when all this fine philosophy was over, when all these humane sentiments had been once fairly expressed, he would pursue his business or his pleasure, take his repose or his diversion, with the same ease and tranquillity, as if no such accident had happened. The most frivolous disaster which could befall himself would occasion a more real disturbance. If he was to lose his little finger to-morrow, he would not sleep to-night; but, provided he never saw them, he will snore with the most profound security over the ruin of a hundred millions of his brethren, and the destruction of that immense multitude seems plainly an object less interesting to him, than this paltry misfortune of his own."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam Smith, hundreds of years ago, wrote:</p>
<p>&#8220;Let us suppose that the great empire of China, with all its myriads of inhabitants, was suddenly swallowed up by an earthquake, and let us consider how a man of humanity in Europe, who had no sort of connection with that part of the world, would be affected upon receiving intelligence of this dreadful calamity. He would, I imagine, first of all, express very strongly his sorrow for the misfortune of that unhappy people, he would make many melancholy reflections upon the precariousness of human life, and the vanity of all the labours of man, which could thus be annihilated in a moment. He would too, perhaps, if he was a man of speculation, enter into many reasonings concerning the effects which this disaster might produce upon the commerce of Europe, and the trade and business of the world in general. And when all this fine philosophy was over, when all these humane sentiments had been once fairly expressed, he would pursue his business or his pleasure, take his repose or his diversion, with the same ease and tranquillity, as if no such accident had happened. The most frivolous disaster which could befall himself would occasion a more real disturbance. If he was to lose his little finger to-morrow, he would not sleep to-night; but, provided he never saw them, he will snore with the most profound security over the ruin of a hundred millions of his brethren, and the destruction of that immense multitude seems plainly an object less interesting to him, than this paltry misfortune of his own.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: .</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-27993</link>
		<dc:creator>.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 19:11:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-27993</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.metafilter.com/66417/A-dainty-little-cherry-on-top-of-the-sundae-of-Iraq" rel="nofollow"&gt;Metafilter on the Mosul Dam&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.metafilter.com/66417/A-dainty-little-cherry-on-top-of-the-sundae-of-Iraq" rel="nofollow">Metafilter on the Mosul Dam</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26910</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 15:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26910</guid>
		<description>As the above report notes, "Engineers design dams and their spillways to cope with the extreme floods that they predict using past records of streamflow and precipitation. It is vital that spillways are adequately sized – if a spillway is overwhelmed there is a high risk of a dam break. ..... But the assumption that we live in a stable climate no longer holds. Streamflow patterns are changing and are almost certain to continue to change, and at an accelerating rate, over the lifetime of the world’s dams. As noted in a World Commission on Dams’ background paper: “The major implications of climate change for dams and reservoirs are firstly that the future can no longer be assumed to be like the past, and secondly that the future is uncertain.”."

As it looks at the moment, allowance for climate change is not likely to be built into the design of new dams anytime soon, let alone upgrading the existing dam inventory. There seems to be a large dose of denial amongst those involved in the dam designing/building industry. "While the climatic future is indeed filled with uncertainties, one trend upon which climatologists almost universally agree is that we will see (and indeed are already seeing) more extreme storms and increasingly severe floods. And yet, alarmingly, the vast majority of dam proponents and operators deny that climate change is even relevant for dam safety. The president of a major dam engineering firm told this author last year that climate change is "a problem for dams in 20 or 30 years, but not now."."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the above report notes, &#8220;Engineers design dams and their spillways to cope with the extreme floods that they predict using past records of streamflow and precipitation. It is vital that spillways are adequately sized – if a spillway is overwhelmed there is a high risk of a dam break. &#8230;.. But the assumption that we live in a stable climate no longer holds. Streamflow patterns are changing and are almost certain to continue to change, and at an accelerating rate, over the lifetime of the world’s dams. As noted in a World Commission on Dams’ background paper: “The major implications of climate change for dams and reservoirs are firstly that the future can no longer be assumed to be like the past, and secondly that the future is uncertain.”.&#8221;</p>
<p>As it looks at the moment, allowance for climate change is not likely to be built into the design of new dams anytime soon, let alone upgrading the existing dam inventory. There seems to be a large dose of denial amongst those involved in the dam designing/building industry. &#8220;While the climatic future is indeed filled with uncertainties, one trend upon which climatologists almost universally agree is that we will see (and indeed are already seeing) more extreme storms and increasingly severe floods. And yet, alarmingly, the vast majority of dam proponents and operators deny that climate change is even relevant for dam safety. The president of a major dam engineering firm told this author last year that climate change is &#8220;a problem for dams in 20 or 30 years, but not now.&#8221;.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26908</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 15:25:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26908</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://oilbeseeingyou.blogspot.com/2007/10/cascade-failure-in-river-systems-with.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Cascade Failure in River Systems with Multiple Dams&lt;/a&gt;

It is time once again to speak of dams and things. It is not that I'm becoming paranoid about dams. At least I don't think I am. It is simply that the more I see and read and hear the more I believe dams, and their other attendant water control/management infrastructure, to be perhaps the greatest infrastructure risk for society during the long, painful implosion of the global economy, and our individual national economies, that will follow peak oil. It is not the greatest overall risk, of course.

The greatest risk to our bloated human population will be the collapse of our industrialized agriculture system and our inability to produce and distribute sufficient food for our global numbers, especially with the collapse of the global distribution system with the steady decline of oil and natural gas availability, on which modern agriculture and food processing are critically dependant. Death by starvation is a slow, tortuous process, taking the young, the old and the ill first. But the collapse of a large dam, or a series of dams of various sizes in a common watershed in a cascade failure, represents a sudden and inescapable catastrophe for all of those in harm's way downstream from the collapse.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oilbeseeingyou.blogspot.com/2007/10/cascade-failure-in-river-systems-with.html" rel="nofollow">Cascade Failure in River Systems with Multiple Dams</a></p>
<p>It is time once again to speak of dams and things. It is not that I&#8217;m becoming paranoid about dams. At least I don&#8217;t think I am. It is simply that the more I see and read and hear the more I believe dams, and their other attendant water control/management infrastructure, to be perhaps the greatest infrastructure risk for society during the long, painful implosion of the global economy, and our individual national economies, that will follow peak oil. It is not the greatest overall risk, of course.</p>
<p>The greatest risk to our bloated human population will be the collapse of our industrialized agriculture system and our inability to produce and distribute sufficient food for our global numbers, especially with the collapse of the global distribution system with the steady decline of oil and natural gas availability, on which modern agriculture and food processing are critically dependant. Death by starvation is a slow, tortuous process, taking the young, the old and the ill first. But the collapse of a large dam, or a series of dams of various sizes in a common watershed in a cascade failure, represents a sudden and inescapable catastrophe for all of those in harm&#8217;s way downstream from the collapse.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26896</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 14:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26896</guid>
		<description>During an armed conflict, a dam is to be considered as an "installation containing dangerous forces" due to the massive impact of a possible destruction on the civilian population and the environment. As such, it is protected by the rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and shall not be made the object of attack if that may cause severe losses among the civilian population. To facilitate the identification, a protective sign consisting of three bright orange circles placed on the same axis is defined by the rules of IHL.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During an armed conflict, a dam is to be considered as an &#8220;installation containing dangerous forces&#8221; due to the massive impact of a possible destruction on the civilian population and the environment. As such, it is protected by the rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and shall not be made the object of attack if that may cause severe losses among the civilian population. To facilitate the identification, a protective sign consisting of three bright orange circles placed on the same axis is defined by the rules of IHL.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26895</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 14:01:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26895</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Teton_Dam_failure.jpg" rel="nofollow"&gt;Water pouring out of the reservoir of the Teton Dam in Idaho following its catastrophic failure on June 5, 1976&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Teton_Dam_failure.jpg" rel="nofollow">Water pouring out of the reservoir of the Teton Dam in Idaho following its catastrophic failure on June 5, 1976</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: R.K.</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26847</link>
		<dc:creator>R.K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 03:11:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26847</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://blogsecurity.net/wordpress/wordpress-security-whitepaper/" rel="nofollow"&gt;This white paper on securing WordPress might interest you&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogsecurity.net/wordpress/wordpress-security-whitepaper/" rel="nofollow">This white paper on securing WordPress might interest you</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Milan</title>
		<link>http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26805</link>
		<dc:creator>Milan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 14:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sindark.com/2007/10/31/mosul-dam/#comment-26805</guid>
		<description>"Mahmoud explains that the dam leaks, but is structurally sound. This is confirmed, he says, by data from a full array of piezometers--mostly downstream, but some above the dam. The foundation rests on three strata of gypsum. There is some seepage beneath. But the dam engineers, a German-Italian joint venture called GIMOD, designed an aggressive grouting program to deal with this. Concrete lined grout galleries, each some 1,600 m in length, extend from each wing to the center, in the dam's core. Mounted lines on the gallery walls deliver bentonite, cement, water and air to make grout for portable drilling machines. Four crews are working in one gallery. There are 12 machines in all. Another wall-mounted line extracts water. Grout injection wells are evenly spaced approximately 10-20 m apart. The grout curtain extends to a depth of 90 m. The dam consumes some 50 mt of grout a day, under normal maintenance. Voids throw the program into emergency status and have consumed up to a quarter million tons of grout a day. Mahmoud believes better grout would reduce the consumption. Quality grout is one more material that has been hard to come by, either because of post-Desert Storm sanctions or because of the regime's other priorities."

&lt;a href="http://enr.construction.com/news/Front2003/archives/030505.asp" rel="nofollow"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Mahmoud explains that the dam leaks, but is structurally sound. This is confirmed, he says, by data from a full array of piezometers&#8211;mostly downstream, but some above the dam. The foundation rests on three strata of gypsum. There is some seepage beneath. But the dam engineers, a German-Italian joint venture called GIMOD, designed an aggressive grouting program to deal with this. Concrete lined grout galleries, each some 1,600 m in length, extend from each wing to the center, in the dam&#8217;s core. Mounted lines on the gallery walls deliver bentonite, cement, water and air to make grout for portable drilling machines. Four crews are working in one gallery. There are 12 machines in all. Another wall-mounted line extracts water. Grout injection wells are evenly spaced approximately 10-20 m apart. The grout curtain extends to a depth of 90 m. The dam consumes some 50 mt of grout a day, under normal maintenance. Voids throw the program into emergency status and have consumed up to a quarter million tons of grout a day. Mahmoud believes better grout would reduce the consumption. Quality grout is one more material that has been hard to come by, either because of post-Desert Storm sanctions or because of the regime&#8217;s other priorities.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://enr.construction.com/news/Front2003/archives/030505.asp" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>
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