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\title{Campus Fossil Fuel Divestment Campaigns: Key Texts}
\author{Milan Ilnyckyj}



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\maketitle



\tableofcontents



\clearpage



\section{Social movements}



\begin{description}
	\item[Andrews, Kenneth T. and Bob Edwards] ``Advocacy Organizations in the U.S. Political Process.'' \emph{Annual Review of Sociology.} 30:479--506. 2004.
	\item[Betsill, Michele] \emph{Greens in the Greenhouse: Environmental NGOs, Norms and the Politics of Global Climate Change.} 2000.
	\item[Branch, Taylor] \emph{Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954--63} (1989), \emph{Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years 1963--65} (1999), \emph{At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965--68} (2006) 
	\item[Davis, Gerald F. et al. eds.] \emph{Social Movements and Organization Theory.} Cambridge University Press. 2005.
	\item[Gamson, William] \emph{The Strategy of Social Protest.} Wadsworth, 1990.
	\item[Gamson, William and David Meyer] ``The Framing of Political Opportunity'' in McAdam, Doug et al eds. \emph{Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings.} Cambridge University Press, 1996.
	\item[Goldstone, Jack A. ed.] \emph{States, Parties, and Social Movements.} Cambridge University Press. 2003.
	\item[Goodwin, Jeff, James M. Jasper and Francesca Polletta, eds.] \emph{Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements.} University of Chicago Press, 2009.
	\item[Giugni, Marco G.] ``Was it Worth the Effort? The Outcomes and Consequences of Social Movements.'' \emph{Annual Review of Sociology.} 24: 371-393. 1998.
	\item[Giugni, Marco G.] ``Political, Biographical, and Cultural Consequences of Social Movements.'' \emph{Sociology Compass.} 2/5, 1582–1600, 2008.
	\item[Hadden, Jennifer] ``Explaining Variation in Transnational Climate Change Activism: The Role of Inter-Movement Spillover.'' \emph{Global Environmental Politics.} 2014. 14 (2): 7--25
	\item[Ingold, Karin and Manuel Fischer] ``Drivers of Collaboration to Mitigate Climate Change: an Illustration of Swiss Climate Policy over 15 Years.'' \emph{Global Environmental Change.} Volume 24, January 2014, p. 88--98
	\item[Jackson, John L.] ``The Symbolic Politics of Divestment: Protest Effectiveness on US. College and University Campuses.'' Paper presented at the NEH Seminar Symposium. Cornell University. 1992.
	\item[Jasper, James] ``The Emotions of Protest: Affective and Reactive Emotions in and Around Social Movements.'' \emph{Sociological Forum.} 1998.
	\item[Klandermans, Bert, and Dirk Oegema] ``Potentials, Networks, Motivations, and Barriers: Steps Towards Participation in Social Movements.'' American Sociological Review (1987): 519-531.
	\item[Klandermans, Bert] ``New Social Movements and Resource Mobilization: the European and the American Approach Revisited." Politics \& the Individual (1991).
	\item[Klandermans, Bert, and Sidney Tarrow] ``The Peace Movement and Social Movement Theory.'' International Social Movement Research 3 (1991): 1-39.
	\item[McAdam, Doug and Hilary Boudet] \emph{Putting Social Movements in their Place: Explaining Opposition to Energy Projects in the United States, 2000–2005.} Cambridge University Press. 2012.
	\item[Seidman, Gay W.] ``Divestment Dynamics: Mobilizing, Shaming, and Changing the Rules.'' Social Research. 82(4). 2015.
	\item[Soule, Sarah A.] ``The Student Divestment Movement in the United States and Tactical Diffusion: the Shantytown Protest.'' \emph{Social Forces.} 1997.
	\item[Soule, Sarah A.] ``The Student Anti-Apartheid Movement in the United States: Diffusion of Tactics and Policy Reform.'' Ph.D. dissertation. Cornell University. 1995.
	\item[Stroup, Sarah S.] \emph{Borders among Activists: International NGOs in the United States, Britain, and France.} Cornell University Press, 2012.
	\item[Tarrow, Sidney] \emph{The New Transnational Activism.} Cambridge University Press. 2007.
	\item[Taylor, Verta] ``Watching for Vibes: Bringing Emotions into the Study of Feminist Organizations.'' \emph{American Political Science Review.} 1995.
	\item[Wong, Wendy] ``The Organization of Non-state Actors: Varieties of Linkages between Structures and Agents.'' ISA Workshop. 2014.
	\item[Wong, Wendy] \emph{Internal Affairs: how the Structure of NGOs Transforms Human Rights.} Cornell University Press. 2012.
\end{description}



\subsection{Institutionalization and radicalization in climate activism}



\begin{description}
	\item [Rootes, Christopher A.] ``The Transformation of Environmental Activism: Activists, Organizations and Policy‐Making.'' Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 12.2 (1999): 155-173.
	\item[Porta, Donatella, and Dieter Rucht]  ``The Dynamics of Environmental Campaigns.'' Mobilization: An International Quarterly 7.1 (2002): 1-14.
\end{description}



\subsection{Networks}



\begin{description}
	\item[Borzel, Tanja A.] ``Organizing Babylon --- on the Different Conceptions of Policy Networks.'' Public Administration 76: 263-73. 1998.
	\item[Dowding, Keith] ``Model or Metaphor? A Critical Review of the Policy Network Approach.'' Political Studies, 43: 136-58. 1995.
	\item[Diani, Mario and Doug McAdam] \emph{Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action.} Oxford University Press, 2003.
 	\item[Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. and Alexander H. Montgomery] ``International Organizations, Social Networks, and Conflict.'' Journal of Conflict Resolution 50/1 (February 2006), 3-27.
	\item[Hay, Colin] ``The Tangled Webs we Weave: the Discourse, Strategy and Practice of Networking'' in D. Marsh ed. \emph{Comparing Policy Networks.} Buckingham: Open University Press. 1998.
	\item[Howlett, Michael] ``Do Networks Matter? Linking Policy Network Structure to Policy Outcomes: Evidence from Four Canadian Policy Sectors 1990-2000.'' \emph{Canadian Journal of Political Science} 35, 2: 235-67. 2002.
	\item[Keck, Margaret and Kathryn Sikkink] \emph{Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics.} Cornell University Press, 1998.
	\item[Marin, Bernd and Renate Mayntz, eds.] 1991. \emph{Policy Networks, Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations.} Boulder: Westview Press. (Especially chapter by Schneider and Kenis)
	\item[Marsh, David and Martin Smith] 2000. ``Understanding Policy Networks: Towards a Dialectical Approach.'' \emph{Political Studies.} 48: 4-21.
	\item[Paterson, Matthew, Matthew Hoffmann, Michele Betsill, and Steven Bernstein] 2014. ``The Micro Foundations of Policy Diffusion Toward Complex Global Governance: An Analysis of the Transnational Carbon Emission Trading Network.'' \emph{Comparative Political Studies.} 47, 3: 420-449.
	\item[Skogstad, Grace] ``Policy Networks and Policy Communities: Conceptualizing State-Societal Relationships in the Policy Process'' in \emph{The Comparative Turn in Canadian Politics.} Linda A. White, Richard Simeon, Robert Vipond and Jennifer Wallner eds. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008.
	\item[Thatcher, Mark] ``The Development of Policy Network Analyses: From Modest Origins to Overarching Frameworks.'' \emph{Journal of Theoretical Politics.} 10, 4: 389-416. 1998.
	\item[True, Jacqui  and Michael Mintrom] ``Transnational Networks and Policy diffusion: The Case of Gender Mainstreaming.'' \emph{International Studies Quarterly.} 45 (March 2001), 27-58.
	\item [Ward, Michael D., Katherine Stovel, and Audrey Sacks] ``Network Analysis and Political Science.'' \emph{Annual Review of Political Science.} 14: 245-264. 2011.
\end{description}



\subsection{Issue emergence}



\begin{description}
	\item[Baumgartner F.R. and B.D. Jones.] \emph{Agendas and Instability in American Politics.} University of Chicago Press, 1993. (Especially chapters 1 and 3)
	\item[Birkland, Thomas A.] ``Focusing Events, Mobilization and Agenda Setting.'' \emph{Journal of Public Policy.} 18, 1: pp. 53-74. 1998.
	\item[Carpenter, R. C.] ``Setting the Advocacy Agenda: Theorizing Issue Emergence and Nonemergence in Transnational Advocacy Networks.'' \emph{International Studies Quarterly.} 51(1), 99-120. 2007.
	\item[Carpenter, R. C.]  ``Vetting the Advocacy Agenda: Network Centrality and the Paradox of Weapons Norms.'' \emph{International Organization.} 65(01), 69-102. 2011.
	\item[Cohen, M., March, J, and Olsen, J.]  ``A garbage can model of organizational choice.'' \emph{Administrative Science Quarterly.} 17, 1-25. 1972.
	\item[Durant, R., and Diehl, P.]  ``Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policy: Lessons from the u.s. Foreign Policy Arena.'' \emph{Journal of Public Policy.} 9, 179-205. 1989.
	\item[Kingdon, John.] \emph{Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies.} Boston: Harper Collins, 1995. (Especially chapters 1, 4 and 8.)
\end{description}



\subsection{Framing}



\begin{description}
	\item[Benford, Robert D. and Snow, David A.] ``Master Frames and Cycles of Protest.'' in \emph{Frontiers in Social Movement Theory}. Aldon D. Morris and Carol McClurg Mueller. Yale University Press. 1992.
	\item[Benford, Robert D. and Snow, David A.] ``Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization.'' \emph{International Social Movement Research.} 1999.
	\item[Benford, Robert D. and Snow, David A.] ``Framing Processes and Social Movements: an Overview and Assessment.'' \emph{Annual Review of Sociology.} 611-639. 2000.
	\item[Capek, S. M.] ``The `Environmental Justice' Frame: a Conceptual Discussion and an Application.'' \emph{Social Problems.} 40, 5-5. 1993.
	\item[Goffman, Erving] \emph{Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience.} Havard University Press; Cambridge. 1974.
\end{description}



\subsection{Political process theory}



\begin{description}
	\item[Goodwin, Jeff and James M. Jasper] ``Caught in a Winding Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory.'' \emph{Sociological Forum.} 14:27-54. 1999.
	\item[McAdam, Doug] \emph{Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930--1970.} University Of Chicago Press. 1999. 
	\item[Meyer, David S., and Debra C. Minkoff] ``Conceptualizing political opportunity.'' \emph{Social Forces.} 82.4 (2004): 1457-1492.
\end{description}



\subsection{Resource mobilization}



\begin{description}
	\item[McCarthy, John D., and Mayer N. Zald] \emph{The Trend of Social Movements in America: Professionalization and Resource Mobilization.} General Learning Press, 1973.
	\item[McCarthy, John D., and Mayer N. Zald]  ``Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: a Partial Theory.'' \emph{American journal of Sociology.} 82.6 (1977): 1212-1241.
\end{description}



\subsection{Contentious politics}



\begin{description}
	\item[Aminzade, Ronald R. et al eds.] \emph{Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics.} Cambridge University Press, 2001.
	\item[della Porta, Donatella and Diani, Mario eds.] \emph{The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements.} Oxford University Press, 2015.
	\item[della Porta, Donatella] \emph{Where Did the Revolution Go? Contentious Politics and the Quality of Democracy.} Cambridge University Press. Forthcoming.
	\item[Diani, Mario and McAdam, Doug eds.] \emph{Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action.} Oxford University Press, 2003.
	\item[Diani, Mario] \emph{The Cement of Civil Society: Studying Networks in Localities.} Cambridge University Press, 2015.
	\item[Hadden, Jennifer] \emph{Networks in Contention: The Divisive Politics of Climate Change.} Cambridge University Press, 2015.
	\item[Hadden, Jennifer and Sidney Tarrow] ``Spillover or Spillout: The Global Justice Movement in the United States after 9/11.'' \emph{Mobilization.} 12:359--376. 2007.
	\item[McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly] \emph{Dynamics of Contention.} Cambridge University Press. 2005.
	\item[Meyer, David S. and Suzanne Staggenborg] ``Movements, Countermovements, and the Structure of Political Opportunity.'' \emph{American Journal of Sociology.} 101: 1628--1660. 1996.
	\item[Meyer, David S. and Debra C. Minkoff] ``Conceptualizing Political Opportunity.'' \emph{Social Forces.} 82 (4): 1457--1492. 2004.
	\item[Piven, Frances Fox and Richard Cloward] \emph{Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail.} New York; Vintage. 1977.
	\item[Soule, Sarah A.] \emph{Contention and Corporate Social Responsibility.} New York; Cambridge University Press. 2009.
	\item[Tarrow, Sidney] \emph{Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics.} Cambridge University Press, 2011.
	\item[Tarrow, Sidney] \emph{Strangers at the Gates: Movements and States in Contentious Politics.} Cambridge University Press, 2012.
	\item[Tarrow, Sidney] \emph{The Language of Contention Revolutions in Words, 1688–2012.} Cambridge University Press, 2013.
	\item[Tilly, Charles] \emph{From Mobilization to Revolution.} Addison-Wesley, 1978
	\item[Tilly, Charles] \emph{Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758--1834.} Routledge, 1995.
	\item[Tilly, Charles] \emph{Social Movements, 1768--2004.} Paradigm Publishers, 2004.
	\item[Tilley, Charles and Sidney Tarrow] \emph{Contentious Politics.} Oxford University Press. 2015.
	\item[Wood, Lesley J.] \emph{Direct Action, Deliberation, and Diffusion: Collective Action after the WTO Protests in Seattle.} Cambridge University Press, 2012.
\end{description}



\subsection{Climate change activism}



\begin{description}
	\item[Castells, Manuel] ``The Greening of the Self: The Environmental Movement'' in \emph{The Power of Identity: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture}, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. 2009.
	\item[Cheon, Andrew and Johannes Urpelainen] \emph{Targeting Big Polluters: Understanding Activism against the Fossil Fuel Industry.} Oxford University Press, forthcoming.
	\item[Delina, Laurence L. and Mark Diesendorf] ``Strengthening the Climate Action Movement: Strategies from Contemporary Social Action Campaigns.'' \emph{Interface: a Journal for and About Social Movements.} Volume 8 (1): 117--141. May 2016.
	\item[Endres, Danielle and Sprain, Leah M. and Peterson, Tarla Rai] \emph{Social Movement to Address Climate Change: Local Steps for Global Action.} Cambria Press, 2009.
	\item[Garvey, James] \emph{The Ethics of Climate Change: Right and Wrong in a Warming World.} Bloomsbury Academic. 2008.
	\item[Hadden, Jennifer] ``Beyond Transnational Advocacy Networks: Conflict and Competition in Global Climate Change Politics.'' Unpublished paper, Ithaca, NY; Cornell University Government Department.
	\item[Hansen, James et al.] ``Target Atmospheric \ce{CO2}: Where Should Humanity Aim?'' \emph{Open Atmospheric Science Journal.} 2: 217-231. 2008.
	\item[Helferty, A. and Clarke, A.] ``Student-led Campus Climate Change Initiatives in Canada.'' \emph{International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education.} 10 (3). 2009.
	\item[Jacobs, Michael] ``High Pressure for low Emissions: how Civil Society Created the Paris Climate Agreement.'' \emph{Juncture.} 22 (4). 2016.
	\item[LeQuesne, Theo] ``Revolutionary Talk: Communicating Climate Justice.'' (MA Thesis) 2016.
	\item[Mitchell, Timothy] \emph{Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil.} Verso, 2013.
	\item[Roberts, J. Timmons and Bradley Parks] \emph{A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality, North-South Politics, and Climate Policy.} MIT Press, 2006.
	\item[Shue, Henry] ``Deadly Delays, Saving Opportunities'' In: \emph{Climate Ethics: Essential Readings.} Ed. by Stephen
Gardiner. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
	\item[Thomas Black, S., Anthony Milligan, R., and Heynen, N.] ``Solidarity in Climate/Immigrant Justice Direct Action: Lessons from Movements in the US South.'' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 40(2). 2016.
\end{description}



\href{https://350.org}{350.org} strategy documents:
\begin{itemize}
	\item \href{https://trainings.350.org/resource/how-to-create-momentum/}{How to Create Momentum}
	\item \href{https://trainings.350.org/resource/spectrum-of-allies/}{Spectrum of Allies}
	\item \href{https://trainings.350.org/resource/how-campaigns-are-really-created-4/}{How campaigns are really created}
\end{itemize}



\subsection{Youth activism}




\begin{description}
	\item[Altbach, P. G.] ``Perspectives on Student Activism.'' \emph{Comparative Education.} 25(1). 1989.
	\item[Altbach, P. G., and Cohen, R.] ``American Student Activism: the Post-sixties Transformation'' \emph{The Journal of Higher Education.} 32-49. 1990.
	\item[Booker, Angela] ``Framing Youth Civil Participation: Technical, Pragmatic and Political Learning'' in L. Lin, H. Varenne, and E. W. Gordon eds. Educating Comprehensively: Varieties of Educational Experiences. Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York. 2010.
	\item[Boren, M. E.] \emph{Student Resistance: a History of the Unruly Subject.} New York: Routledge. 2001.
	\item[Conner, J.O.] ``Youth Organizers as Young Adults: Their Commitments and Contributions.'' \emph{Journal of Research on Adolescence.} (21) 4, 2011.
	\item[Conner, Jerusha and Sonia M. Rosen eds.] \emph{Contemporary Youth Activism: Advancing Social Justice in the United States.} ABC-CLIO, 2016. (especially ch. 7 ``Youth Environmental Stewardship and Activism for the Environmental Commons'', part II ``How Youth Activism Supports Youth'', and ch. 19 ``Injustice is Not an Investment: Student Activism, Climate Justice, and the Fossil Fuel Divestment Campaign''.)
	\item[Curnow, Joe] ``Climbing the Leadership Ladder: Legitimate Peripheral Participation in Student Movements.'' \emph{Interface: A Journal on Social Movements.} 2014.
	\item[Feuer, Lewis Samuel] \emph{The Conflict of Generations: the Character and Significance of Student Movements.} Basic Books. 1969.
	\item[Ginwright, S.A., Noguera, P. and Cammarota, J. eds.] \emph{Beyond Resistance!: Youth Activism and Community Change: New Possibilities for Practice and Policy For America's Youth.} Routledge; New York. 2006.
	\item[Rogers, J, Morrell, E. and Enyedy, N.] ``Studying the Struggle: Contexts for Learning and Identity Development for Urban Youth.'' \emph{American Behavioural Scientist.} 51 (3). 2007.
\end{description}



\subsection{Technology and collaboration in activism}



Online collaborative tools and platforms have been central to the functioning of \acronym{CFFD} campaigns: from social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter as means of awareness-raising, person-to-person communication, and event promotion to Google Docs and NationBuilder as powerful tools for collaboration among activists and organizers and outreach to those they seek to influence.



\begin{description}
	\item[Benkler, Yochai] ``Sharing Nicely: On Shareable Goods and the Emergence of Sharing as a Modality of Economic Productio.n''
	\item[Bennett, W. Lance, Christian Breunig, and Terri Givens] ``Communication and Political Mobilization: Digital Media and the Organization of Anti-Iraq War Demonstrations in the U.S.'' Political Communication. 25:269--289. 2008.
	\item[Buettner, Ricardo and Katharina Buettner] ``A Systematic Literature Review of Twitter Research from a Socio-Political Revolution Perspective.'' HICSS-49 Proceedings: 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 2016.
	\item[Davison, Patrick] ``The Language of Internet Memes.'' in Mandiberg, Michael ed. \emph{The Social Media Reader.} NYU Press, 2012.
	\item[Mandiberg, Michael] ``Giving Things Away Is Hard Work.'' in Mandiberg, Michael ed. \emph{The Social Media Reader.} NYU Press, 2012.
	\item[Obar, Jonathan et al.] ``Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action.'' \emph{Journal of Information Policy.} 2012.
	\item[Obar, Jonathan A.] ``Canadian Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of Social Media Adoption and Perceived Affordances by Advocacy Groups Looking to Advance Activism in Canada'' \emph{Canadian Journal of Communication.} 39 (2). 2014.
	\item[Shirky, Clay] ``Gin, Television, and Social Surplus'' (The social/cognitive surplus concept connects to how activism requires privilege, at least in terms of spare time. This can lead to accusations of hypocrisy when activists position themselves as champions of the poor and politically disenfranchised.)
	\item[Wong, Wendy and Peter Brown] ``E-Bandits in Global Activism: WikiLeaks, Anonymous, and the Politics of No One.'' \emph{Perspectives on Politics.} 11:04, 2013.
	\item[Wooten, Will] ``Case Study: Tar Sands Blockade.'' In: \emph{The Most Amazing Online Organizing Guide: A Practical Handbook for Community Organizers Who Want to Leverage Social Media For Social Change.} Ed. by Green Memes. 2015.
\end{description}



\section{Methodology}



\subsection{Case selection}



\begin{description}
	\item[Collier, David and James Mahoney] ``Insights and Pitfalls: Selection Bias in Qualitative Research'' \emph{World Politics.} 49: 74. (October 1996)
\end{description}



\subsection{Interview methods}



\begin{description}
	\item[Eckstein, Harry] ``Case Study and Theory in Political Science.'' in Gomm, Roger, Martyn Hammersley and Peter Foster. \emph{Case Study Method.} 2009.
	\item[Elgin, Dallas J.] ``Utilizing Hyperlink Network Analysis to Examine Climate Change Supporters and Opponents.'' \emph{Review of Policy Research.} 2015.
	\item[Geddes, Barbara] ``How the Cases You Choose Affect the Answers You Get: Selection Bias in Comparative Politics.'' \emph{Political Analysis.} 2 (1): 131-150.  1990.
	\item[Gerring, John] ``What is a Case Study and What is it Good For?'' \emph{The American Political Science Review.}  Vol. 98, No. 2 (May, 2004), pp. 341-354.
	\item[Hestres, Luis E.] ``Preaching to the Choir: Internet-mediated Advocacy, Issue Public Mobilization, and Climate Change''. New Media and Society. 2014. (``based on interviews with key staff members of two climate change advocacy campaigns'')
	\item[Mosley, Layna ed.] \emph{Interview Research in Political Science.} Cornell University Press, 2013.
	\item[Rogowski, Ronald] ``How Inference in the Social (but Not the Physical) Sciences Neglects Theoretical Anomaly.'' in Brady, Henry and David Collier. \emph{Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards.} 2004.
	\item[Schatz, Edward ed.] \emph{Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power.} University of Chicago Press. 2009.
\end{description}



\subsection{Process tracing}



\begin{description}
	\item[Betsill, Michele M. and Elizabeth Corell.] ``A Comparative Look at NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations: Desertification and Climate Change.'' \emph{Global Environmental Politics.} 1 (4). 2001.
	\item[Jacobs, Alan] ``Process Tracing the Effects of Ideas.'' in \emph{Process Tracing: From Metaphor to 
	Analytic Tool} edited by Andrew Bennett and Jeffrey Checkel, 41-73. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2014.
	\item[Zurn, Michael] ``The Rise of International Environmental Politics: A Review of Current Research.'' \emph{World Politics.} 50 (4). 1998.
\end{description}



\subsection{Related disciplines}



\begin{description}
	\item[Hachen, David S. Jr.] \emph{Sociology in Action: Cases for Critical and Sociological Thinking.} Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. 2001.
	\item[Stoddart, Mark C.J., David B. Tindall, and Kelly L. Greenfield] ````Governments Have the Power''? Interpretations of Climate Change Responsibility and Solutions Among Canadian Environmentalists.'' Organization \& Environment 25.1. 2012. p. 39-58.
	\item[Stoddart, Mark C.J., Randolph Haluza-DeLay, and David B. Tindall.] ``Canadian News Media Coverage of Climate Change: Historical Trajectories, Dominant Frames, and International Comparisons.'' \emph{Society \& Natural Resources.} 29.2 2016. p.218-232
	\item[Tindall, David.] \emph{Collective Action in the Rainforest: Personal Networks, Collective Identity and Participation in the Vancouver Island Wilderness Preservation Movement.} University of Toronto Press, 1994.
	\item[Tindall, David B., Joanna L. Robinson, and M. C. Stoddart.] ``Social Network Centrality, Movement Identification, and the Participation of Individuals in a Social Movement: the Case of the Canadian Environmental Movement.'' \emph{Quantitative Graph Theory: Mathematical Foundations and Applications} 2014. p. 407.
\end{description}



\end{document}