Author: Milan
In the spring of 2005, I graduated from the University of British Columbia with a degree in International Relations and a general focus in the area of environmental politics. Between 2005 and 2007 I completed an M.Phil in IR at Wadham College, Oxford. I worked for five years for the Canadian federal government, including completing the Accelerated Economist Training Program, and then completed a PhD in Political Science at the University of Toronto in 2023. View all posts by Milan

Conservatives heap pressure on Trudeau with by-election win
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gg0d122qvo
Byelection calamity for Trudeau as Conservatives scoop Liberal stronghold in Toronto
https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/justin-trudeau-liberals-toronto-st-pauls-byelection-results/wcm/95537c92-2d69-4141-941f-f6cbf19f8728
Conservatives win longtime Liberal stronghold Toronto-St. Paul’s in shock byelection result
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/byelection-polls-liberal-conservative-ballot-vote-1.7243748
Your bar graph illustrates how the actual vote in St. Paul’s is not a renunciation of progressive parties but the result of the first past the post system in place